¿Qué es P/B Ratio?
P/B Ratio compares acción precio to book value per share. It shows how much inversors pagar for each dollar of net activos. P/B < 1 might mean undervalued.
Piénsalo así
Buying a house: Book value is like the cost to build it from scratch. If you can comprar it for less than construction cost (P/B < 1), it might be a bargain!
Fórmula
P/B = Acción Precio / Book Value Per Share- Acción Precio: Current mercado precio
- Book Value: Activos minus pasivos per share
Por qué importa
- Values empresa based on activos
- P/B < 1 might señal undervaluation
- Importantee for asset-heavy companies
- Banks and financials rely on P/B
¿Cuál es un buen valor?
< 1
Potentially Undervalued
Negociación below book value
1-3
Valor Justo
Normal for most companies
3-5
Premium
Crecimiento or quality premium
> 5
Caro
Alto crecimiento or overvalued
Ejemplo del mundo real
Bank of America P/B: 1.2 - typical for banks. Amazon P/B: 15 - inversors value future ganancias over current activos. Distressed empresa P/B: 0.5 - might be a value trap or opportunity.
Cosas a tener en cuenta
- Book value can be outdated
- Doesn't capture intangible activos well
- Tech companies often have high P/B
- Bajo P/B might señal problems
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