EBITDA Margin

What is EBITDA %?

The percentage of revenue remaining as EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization).

Think of it like this

Like measuring a store's operational profit before accounting for rent, taxes, and equipment wear - pure operating efficiency.

Formula

EBITDA Margin = EBITDA ÷ Revenue × 100
  • EBITDA: Operating profit before D&A, interest, taxes
  • Revenue: Total sales

Why it matters

  • Shows operating efficiency independent of capital structure
  • Useful for comparing companies with different debt levels
  • Popular in M&A valuations
  • Eliminates non-cash expenses

What's a good value?

< 10%
Low
Thin margins, commodity business
10-20%
Moderate
Average profitability
20-30%
Good
Solid operating leverage
> 30%
Excellent
Strong competitive advantages

Real-world example

Software companies often have 30%+ EBITDA margins while retailers may only have 5-10%.

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