Williams %R

What is Williams %R?

A momentum indicator measuring the level of the close relative to the high-low range over a period, similar to Stochastic but inverted.

Think of it like this

Like a thermometer showing where today's temperature falls between the month's hottest and coldest days, but upside down.

Formula

%R = (Highest High - Close) ÷ (Highest High - Lowest Low) × -100
  • Highest High: Highest price over lookback period (typically 14 days)
  • Lowest Low: Lowest price over lookback period
  • Close: Current closing price

Why it matters

  • Identifies overbought/oversold conditions
  • Ranges from 0 to -100 (inverted scale)
  • More sensitive than RSI
  • Good for timing entries and exits

What's a good value?

0 to -20
Overbought
Price near recent highs, may reverse down
-20 to -80
Neutral
Normal trading range
-80 to -100
Oversold
Price near recent lows, may reverse up
Crossing -50
Trend Change
Momentum shifting

Real-world example

Williams %R at -95 indicates the stock is extremely oversold and may be due for a bounce.

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